Method
- Geometry and mesh. Clean CAD, then a mesh refined where gradients are steep.
- Physics setup. Turbulence model, boundary conditions and materials chosen from the problem, not by default.
- Convergence and independence. We confirm results do not change with finer meshes.
- Validation. Compared against analytical solutions or measurements where available.
- Reporting. Contours, plots and clear design recommendations.
Technology link
This analysis supports our CFD technology work and the Liquid Handling Machine.